Overview:
The Temporal Analysis of Products (TAP) reactor system is a transient pulse response
                     technique for collecting detailed reaction kinetic information on industrial catalysts.
                     By removing the material from the complexity of the operating environment, the rate-controlling
                     intrinsic kinetic function of the material can be more clearly assessed. This approach
                     allows for direct comparison of catalytic materials on a kinetic basis. In a TAP pulse
                     response experiment, an ultralow intensity pulse is injected into the micro-reactor
                     under vacuum conditions. Since transport in the reactor is well-defined Knudsen diffusion,
                     time delays of exiting molecules are attributed to a kinetic process and established
                     theoretical techniques are used to extract quantitative kinetic data. Varying probe
                     molecules can be utilized to distinguish certain bond breaking/formation reactions
                     and long pulse experiments can be utilized to incrementally track changes in material
                     composition (oxidation/reduction/deactivation) and the resulting impact on kinetics.
                  
                  Additional Information:
                  TAP Reactor System for Catalyst Characterization and Evaluation
                  National Laboratory:
                  Idaho National Laboratory